My Unrealist Dream free essay sample

Othello Essay Research Paper Othello as a free essay sample

Othello Essay, Research Paper Othello as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s praised cataclysm # 8220 ; Othello, the Moor of Venice # 8221 ; ( c.1604, as republished in Laurence Perrine and Thomas R. Arp, Literature: Structure Sound and Sense, sixth erectile brokenness. [ Fort Worth: Harcourt, 1993 ] 1060-1148 ) is seemingly one of the best, if non the best, catastrophes in the abstract history of Western civilisation. This paper talks about Othello as a # 8220 ; lamentable saint # 8221 ; and looks at him to the incomparable Aristotle # 8217 ; s build of what a # 8220 ; awful legend # 8221 ; truly is. To begin with, we have to comprehend the highlights of an affirmed # 8220 ; lamentable legend # 8221 ; as characterized by the Greek pundit, Aristotle. He demonstrates that a terrible legend must hold these highlights: ( 1 ) Be an aristocrat, sovereign, or individual of high home ; ( 2 ) Have a shocking deformity, and a flopping in judgment ; and ( 3 ) Fall from high to low bequest. ( Hubele ) . Utilizing t he Aristotle gauges, we can simple sort Othello, the Moor, as an unfortunate legend. At the clasp, it was normal example for the Italian city states to hold an outsider, with demonstrated military capablenesss, working as the caput of their Army. Othello, an African Moor of baronial birth, is only such a character and held the most elevated predominant military spot as Governor-General of Cyprus. The city of Cyprus was a city state in the incredible territory of Venice. His rubric completely, Governor-General, oozes a quality of privileged, affirmation, and quality. It characterizes individual who is held in immensely high respect by the individuals of Venice. During Act 1, Scene 3, the Duke and a couple of Senators are talking issues around a plain exhibit when Othello goes into the room. It # 8217 ; s clear that Othello is held in high respect when, as he enters, one of the congresspersons areas? Here comes Barbantio and the valorous Moor? ( 47 ) . Othello # 8217 ; s affirmation in himself, another of his positive properties, is plainly depicted as he shields himse lf and his ongoing marriage to Desdemona, the young lady of the Venetian Senator Barbantio. With all due respect, he connects himself with one of the? extraordinary 1s? of the universe. He other than exhibits affirmation in himself and his activities when Barbantio, Desdemona # 8217 ; s insulted male parent, blames the Moor for witchery. His height, that of a tall, dim, African Moor, joined with his own attractive fascination, help him in inferring the respect and responsibility of the Venetian individuals and its legislators. The respect of the individuals is delivered in Act 1, Scene 2, when Montano, the Governor of Cyprus, is expecting the coming to of Othello # 8217 ; s transport, following a solid tempest adrift, and remarks he has # 8220 ; served him # 8217 ; and the grown-up male [ Othello ] orders/Like a full officer # 8221 ; ( 35-36 ) . He other than alludes to him as the # 8220 ; climate Othello # 8221 ; ( 38 ) . Othello is other than held in stunningness by his work power s, the fighters, and all through the show is alluded to as a # 8220 ; skipper # 8221 ; , a term continued from Roman occasions which delineates a leader of an organization of work powers, or an alleged # 8220 ; warriors? officer # 8221 ; . He is a demonstrated pioneer of work powers and known for his military discernment and achievements. His soldierlike ways are a result of working in some signifier of military limit since the early age of seven. Poise, boldness, a solid confidence in confidence, restraint and sound jud~ment are a couple of Othello # 8217 ; s other positive properties depicted in the show. The creator, A.C. Bradley portrays him as a # 8220 ; really splendid character, of epic height, model sense of self control, and wonderfiil inventiveness # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( Mehl, Dieter, Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Calamities: An Introduction, [ New York, Cambridge University Press, 1986 ] page 66 ) . His affirmation in himself and his valiance are obviously clear when Othello makes a base before Barbantio, Roderigo and Iago, when following the pulling of their cutting edges, Othello, rather than withdrawing notwithstanding peril jokes # 8220 ; Keep up your brilliant sharp edges, for the dew will erode them # 8221 ; ( 59-60 ) . Shakespeare keeps on depicting Othello as a decent regarded Lord all through his show, from get bringing down to stop. Shakespeare other than shows a delicate side when he shows Othello # 8217 ; s love and affirmation in his wedded lady Desdemona. In Act 1 Scene 3, Othello endows his wedded lady to the consideration of another man of his word and his wedded lady as he should venture out off to war in Cyprus. The depended grown-up male and his wedded lady proceed to be his old buddy lago and his wedded lady Emila. Othello shows his trust and confirmation in the two his wedded lady and his ensign [ Iago ] when he remarks to Iago # 8220 ; to his [ Iago ] movement I allot my wedded lady # 8221 ; ( 286 ) . As you travel through the dramatizat ion, Shakespeare intriguingly starts to demo Othello # 8217 ; s missteps and negative character characteristics, which at last lead to his destruction. His place as Governor-General, the responsibility from both the individuals of Venice and his fighters and his affirmation in himself can completely be viewed as significant supporters of his general negative character surrenders. As such his positive aspects are answerable for passing on out his negative side, his deformities in character. His imperfections incorporate his all unnecessarily trustful nature and his possible weaknesses in himself that emerge in the signifier of green-peered toward beast for his wedded lady Desdemonia. These deformities start to come up following his assurance to pick Cassio, rather than Iago, as his lieutenant, his second in offer. He did so in light of the fact that he felt Cassio was acceptable versed in the military logical orders and Iago had basically substantiated himself on the battleground as a warrior, non needfully a pioneer. Astonishing, Othello along these lines discharges Cassio from his place as lieutenant following his [ Cassio ] fight with Roderigo in which Montago is injured in the wake of trying to end the fight. The entirety of this fills in as basically one of the results of Iago # 8217 ; s reprisal and his ruse to destruct Othello and every one of those related with him. Iago is truly overwhelmed by the choler, revenge and will to destruct Othello. From a positive point of view Cassio is again positioned in the graces of good and is designated as the genuine Governor of Cyprus. Othello # 8217 ; s assurance to take Cassio Fosters a profound sharpness according to Iago, his one clasp old buddy and cozy. Iago persuades Roderigo, a great regarded Venetian who is charmed by Brabantio # 8217 ; s young lady Desdemona, that whenever paid adequacy he will at last tumble the new hubby Othello, and in twist make Desdemona accessible to the affection for Roderigo. Both of these character absconds at long last lead to the destruction of Othello, this remotely baronial, certain and solid legend. It # 8217 ; s in Act 3, Scene 3, the # 8220 ; allure scene # 8221 ; , that the defining moment in this sentimental cataclysm shows up. It is truly on the beac H, following the tempest adrift, while all are expecting the incomparable Othello’s return by transport, Iago sees a solid connection among Cassio and Desdemona as they are keeping a discussion. Iago’s mystery intend to destruct Othello unfurls and he intends to depict Desdemona as an unfaithful wedded lady, a wedded lady holding an issue with Cassio. Iago’s program advances more distant and he gets his first hole following the bit when Desdemona argues for Cassio’s come back to the spot of lieutenant in Othello’s Army. Iago embeds the seed about Cassio’s and Desdemona’s relationship. Othello requests pertinent proof of the alleged torrid issue out of his huge love for his wedded lady Iago lies and plans his way out the discussion and proceeds on his trick of pulverization. Othello’s swearing nature, his most prominent character botch, shows up all through the dramatization yet no place is it more obvious than in the â€Å"temp tation scene† , Act 3 Scene 3, when turn toing Iago he states â€Å"I know thou’rt loaded with adoration and honestness, and weigh’st thy words before thou giv’st them breath..† ( 118-119 ) . His religion in Iago is again amusingly delineated in Act 5, Scene 1 when he [ Othello ] states â€Å"O courageous Iago, genuine and just, that hast such baronial feeling of thy friend’s mistaken [ Cassio s asserted enchantment of Desdemona ) ! Thou teachest me ( 31-33 ) . This announcement follows Othello s killing of this wedded lady Desdemona, and goes to demo that Othello had confidence in the cynical Iago significantly after lago s program had been effectively executed by the accidentally naif Othello. Othello s second most recognizable character imperfection is that of green-looked at beast. His envy develops from Iago s fraudulent projects. One ground why a few perusers think Othello is simple greedy is that they entirely confound him in the earl y part of this scene [ Act 3, Scene 3 ] . They extravagant that he is frightened and suspicious the moment he hears Iago mumble â€Å"Ha! I like non that† , as he sees Cassio go forthing with Desdemona† ( 35 ) . In any case, truth be told, it takes a long clasp for Iago to energize shock, miracle, and them grave concern †by no organization yet rapacious †even about Cassio, and it is still longer before Othello comprehends that Iago is proposing vulnerabilities about Desdemona unnecessarily. ( Wronged in 143 definitely does non notice to her, as 154 and 162 show ) ? Bradley, A.C. , Shakespearean Tragedy, third version, New York, St. Martin Press, 1992 ] , page 397 ) . It’s field to see his affection for Desdemona is extremely solid and he doesn’t lose religion in himself and his adoration so natural. In any case, hence so solid turns into his green-looked at beast that it drives him off track from his old positive characteristics of assuran

The Price of Gasoline Regulation

The Price of Gasoline Regulation Should the Price of Gasoline Be Regulated? Home›Economics Posts›Should the Price of Gasoline Be Regulated? Economics PostsIntroduction Gasoline prices have never been stable since time immemorial and equally debates on the price regulation have always been discussed. The proponents of price regulations view price ceilings impositions as the answer to the rising gasoline prices. The debate which was fueled by the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 which saw the gasoline prices reach an all time high (Capie and Wood, 39).  Since then the public has always been concerned on whether price controls will benefit them or will have more negative consequences. There are those who support the debate say that firms will be more competitive if lower prices are set while those opposed think it will lead to shortages and other negative consequences.Perhaps this divided argument is what has kept legislators shy of passing the regulation motion except in Hawaii where price control was pass ed in 2004 (Rockoff, 14). Further still is the implications such a policy might bring, therefore, it is not surprising that the policy makers are taking their time in passing such laws.The issue of price control is not new and I will highlight some of instances where price control was in place and the consequences of such measures. In order to understand what might control mean I did a research on the economical interpretation of price control. I have also tried to trace the reasons why the gasoline prices have continued to rise and the effects of such high prices on the American citizen.I will also highlight some of the argument for and against the proposed price regulation and the merit of each proposal.Why the gasoline prices are rising The debate on every Americans mouth is about the rising prices of gasoline. This is because with the wages remaining constant the rise affects their lives in all aspects. Kalt, (44) says gasoline prices are rising and doing so very fast. Since spr ing 2004 the prices of gasoline have been very volatile and economic experts have attributed this to a number of factors.Crude oil prices have continued to rise because of demand and supply factors across the world. Some events like terrorism in middle east and natural disaster like Hurricane Katrina have disrupted supply leading to shortage hence high prices(Kalt, 45). With rapid industrialization of nations like China consumption has gone up very high leading to demand exceeding supply hence high prices.This means when the crude oil prices are high the gasoline prices are affected up ward. According to Kalt (46) crude oil accounts for 54% cost of gasoline while processes such as refining, distributing and   marketing account for 30% with 16% being attributed to tax. US have been mostly affected since its citizens have high demand for gasoline has increased especially with economic growth experienced since 2007. The situation is made worse since US lacks adequate refining capacity especially since the pollution requirements are so strict on the quality of refined product (Capie and Wood, 36).Closer home there are those who feel that the some measures by the Obama government is what has led to rising gas prices. The administration has restricted domestic oil production, the environmental protection agency has also pushed for expanded cap-and-trade regulations and the proposed increased energy taxes are blamed for the increase in gasoline prices (Keen and Overberg, 10). There are those whose feel that we are judging the Obama government so harshly as the political unrest in Middle East are the most possible causes of the high gasoline prices.Consumer reaction to rising gasoline prices The high prices of gasoline have affected all aspects of the American citizen.   A Gallup Poll conducted by US Today newspaper wanted to find out how the American are reacting adjusting their lifestyles to deal with high gasoline prices.The poll found put that as prices of gasolin e went up to $4 a gallon, the American said they were cutting back on other household spending to cater for the rising prices (Keen and Overberg, 9). Others who were interviewed were considering buying fuel efficient cars and minimizing the car usage by consolidating their errands.  The poll found out that previously the American was less concerned with the gas prices as they were of other commodities. However, this time around most of the people are feeling the pinch.Keen and Overberg (10) say that the American have been known to consume the most energy as compared to other people in developing world. This habit might be changing as people abandon their expensive lifestyle and make economical adjustment especially with the rising cost of living caused by the recent economic crisis.  This lifestyle changes will reduce dependence on foreign oil and in fact might go along in way conserving out environment.The poll found out that one way the American are adjusting is by cutting on mi les they drove. The study borrowed data from federal highways administration which showed that the average miles that the average American drove fell by 0.4% as compared to last year(2007) (.Keen and Overberg, 9).   The data report added that this scale is only comparable to data obtained in 1980-81 when such as similar situation was witnessed.Those arguing for the price control are quoting such confessions from the average American citizen. They argue that the government should do something to stop the suffering of the American citizen. Those against say while it might be advantageous to some the economic cost of such regulations should not be ignored.However, I would like to point out that if the confessions of the hardships the American is facing because of high gasoline prices is anything to go by, it shows something need to be done. It is time the policy makers thought of ways whether price control or otherwise to make the life if the American more bearable.What is price contro l?Market prices are determined by the factors of supply and demand. In a free market the consumer preferences are responsible for determining the market prices. When all factors are held constant the consumers will demand more if the price of a commodity rises and vice versa (Capie and Wood, 46). The suppliers also decide at what price they are able and willing to supply and it’s obvious that when the consumers are willing to pay more the supply will increase. When the quantity demanded is equal to the quality supplied the market is known to be at equilibrium.  Price control when implemented disrupts this equilibrium because the price set will always be too high or too low. This means when the prices are high the consumers are not willing to buy but the suppliers are willing leading to excess supply. Likewise when the set prices are too low the consumers will demand more but the suppliers will be hesitant to offer the product leading to shortages (Taussing, 205).This economic eff ect of price control is what has divided the proponents and opponents of gasoline price control as will be discussed below.Opposition to the gasoline price control debate The soaring gasoline prices have rekindled the biggest debate in American history. The argument is whether the prices of gasoline should be regulated as those of electricity and water.   The debate of price control is not new. The governments since ancient times have always been trying to set maximum or minimum prices for various commodities.   Most recently the US government has managed to regulate the price of apartment in New York and to set minimum wages for unskilled laborers (Capie and Wood, 52). The government are not only able to fix prices but also go beyond and try to control the general level of process as was the case in the US during both world wars and Korean wars by Nixon in 1971 to 1973.   This regulation has been criticized by economists today who say that the prices control then was responsible fo r the volatile prices, supply shortages and long queues at the gas pumps ( Capie and Wood, 54).The above consequences of price controls could be reason why some economists have taken a hard-line against gasoline price regulation.  Price control appeals are very attractive to those who do not know of the far reaching consequences. Most economists are skeptical about price controls for they distort allocation of resources (Rockoff, 16).   Price control means setting price ceilings and economists warns that this can cause shortages.   This is also true for price floor which cause surpluses for sometime.  (Rockoff, 12) gives an example by supposing the price of wheat flour was fixed at a minimum lower price, the supply will decrease while the demand increases. In time the excess demand will mean only some consumers will be lucky to purchase the wheat at that lower price while other will go without.Minimum price control is also responsible for queue mechanism. (Rockoff, 24) give an exa mple of the situation which was present in Eastern Europe when price control was in place. He further adds that a similar situation was also present in US between 1973 and 1979 when the gasoline prices were set at maximum by the government.  The demand was too much and since dealers sod at first come first served basis drivers had to wait for too long in the queues.  He says the economic cost of time and cash paid for the gasoline was too high all because or price control.Rockoff (42) does not refuse that there are instances when price control was used effectively. He says the high interest of loans that was imposed by government was aimed to protect those who wanted to borrow out of desperation. Likewise setting a maximum price for bread was successful in protecting the poor who would have been devastated by high prices. Further still the price control on rents was to protect the tenants from greedy landlords who would increase prices since demand exceeded supply.    He is quick to note that despite the successful use of price controls it should never be an option for a long term solution except for emergency.Rockoff (45) quotes a survey which was published in 1992 where 76.3% of economist interviewed agreed that the ceiling which was out ion rants reduced quality and quantity of housing in New York.  He explains that most economists are skeptical about price controls for they can distort resources allocation. Since the prices set are either too low or too high on the equilibrium surpluses and shortage are inevitable. In the case of gasoline people are pushing for the government to lower prices which might lead to shortages as similar situations have been observed in the past.Rockoff (42) says that firms have been known to evade controls by adopting certain incentives. Though the avenues may be limited since it mainly depends on the nature of goods or services, they are never lacking.  One of the ways firms evade control is through quality deterioration.  Although quality deterioration in gasoline may be hard since the government has laws on pollution control it is not entirely impossible.  Similar cases of quality deterioration have been in cited in Quebec where the dealers offer sub standard gasoline in the market. To cut cost they do not complete the refining process. He adds that the bureaucracy of watching for quality deterioration in the gasoline industry may price to be so expensive for the government.When the quality deterioration evasion strategy does not work the firms may apply the tie-in sale as was the case during World War I when those who wanted to buy wheat flour were required to but unwanted potato flour (Capie and Wood, 57). Still the manufactures can employ forced up trading and was the case in US during work war II when the government   attempt to make cloths manufactures to produce the low price clothes were unfruitful.Some price control measures may leave consumers desperate to obtain the products mainly due to shortages of long queues. This desperation might lead to evolution of black markets where because of the risks involved the sellers charge high prices and the consumers are willing to pay the high prices (Capie and Wood, 62).The demerits of price control such as shortages, queues and black markets may result the government to take rationing measures. For example in the case of gasoline the consumers may be provided with coupons where they are required to purchase a fixed quantity of gasoline to ensure every one got a share. Rationing might solve the problems identified above as Rockoff (58) explains; however, it comes at a cost to the government. The government must keep track of the fluctuating supplies and demands and needs of individual consumers so as to adjust the rations provisions.  For example consumers may need to cover long distances to attend conferences related to their work hence their rations must be adjusted upwardly.Rockoff (58) argues that a good mechanism when in place can solve the logistic issues but he foresees other problems. Rationing can promote corruption and favoritism if the proper laws to manage rationings are not in place. The above problems might not have a great impact in today’s patriotic economy but they should not be ignored.After highlighting all the above issues and problems of price controls Rockoff explicit why despite the negative consequences some governments have continued to impose and maintain the controls. He says most of the time is to fulfill political promises. The public are not able to see the link between the price control and the resultant problems and thus are always pushing the elected politics legislatives to impose them. The politicians in an effort to please their supporters move the price control motions despite the looming problems.This is the problem facing the Obama government because the public is alarmed of the inflation which seems to be out of control. The policy makers in the current gover nment are torn between whether they make a positive psychological satisfaction to the supporters by passing the price control bill which will be beneficial in the short run, or they should risk losing the political support by refusing to pass the bill.Support for gasoline price control On the other hand there are those who support gasoline prices to be controlled. Those advocating for regulation want the government to enforce price controls and windfall profit taxes (Taylor and Doren, 2). They say that the supporters argue that currently the gasoline markets are not competitive as some producers have been accused of price collusion (Taylor and Doren, 3).  The producers have been known to earn unanticipated huge profits through price collusion and supply control. They earn these big profits at the expense of consumers hence price control and windfall profits taxes would combat this problem. These two measures are capable of ensuring wealth redistribution from producers to consumers without any significant effect in supply (Taylor and Doren, 4).The supporters have been heard arguing that the profits of the oil dealers are unearned most of times since no additional cost or effort is incurred to generate them. What the oil dealers do is watch news and incase of any mention of price changes of crude oil upwards they skyrocket the prices thus end up earning abnormal profits (Taylor and Doren, 6).  They add that by taxing the profits the dealers will shy away from increasing prices.   This argument has been criticized for it is viewed as discouragement to oil business investment. Taylor and Doren, (12) cites that the critics of these arguments say that the gasoline markets should not be accused as being uncompetitive.Conclusion   We cannot deny the bottom line point of the above argument. The American are suffering because if the rising gasoline oil prices. The unstable crude oil prices in the world plus some other factors have contributed the high prices of gas. T he average American in an effort to cope with the rising prices has been forced to modify their lifestyle in terms of household spending and vehicles use. Those who have voiced their opinion on the solution to the current problems calls for price control and windfall profits taxes. They argue that the un-competitiveness in the oil industry does nothing but enrich the producers through price collusion at the expense of the consumers.This solution has been termed as short term and inappropriate by those who are against it. They argue that in history price control has been known to cause economic problems when it was implemented. Economic history on price control shows that price control cause shortages, building of queues and evolution of black markets. While the windfall profit taxes have been known to cause exit and discourage entry of potential investors. Despite the arguments the government should take note that the average citizen is suffering and thus should take the most econom ic efficient measures to stop the suffering.

Analysis Of Mommie Dearest, Directed By Frank Perry

Many people believe that psychological disorders are unique, however they are becoming more common, in fact around 26.2% of people suffer from a psychological disorder in a given year. (Rathus, 2010) Psychological disorders are behavior patterns or mental processes that cause serious personal problems and interferes with daily life. Disorder types expand beyond only psychological, many other disorders fall under the category of being personality disorders, which are defined by patterns of uncompromising traits that affect and disrupt one’s ability in everyday life. When looking at disorders it is important to be able to detect the difference between psychological and personality disorders. Psychological disorders are illnesses a person†¦show more content†¦For example, in the movie Joan Crawford received a phone call which informed her with exciting news that she had gotten the part. Thrilled with this news, she immediately wants to share it with her daughter so she r uns to find her with a smile from ear to ear across her face. When she comes across Christina she finds her in her own room playing with her things, Joan’s first assumption is that Christina is mocking her and then loses her cool. Joan’s excitement flips into frustration within a single moment, she takes her anger out on her daughter by immediately becoming defensive and cutting her hair. Another scene where Joan shows that she has bipolar disorder is when she gets fired from her job, during that moment you could tell that she was upset and confused but she managed to keep her cool until she got home. Immediately upon her arrival at home Joan began to take her anger out in the garden by cutting down all the roses and taking an axe to chop down a tree, after doing so she showed a sign of relief. During the movie Joan shows dramatic stages of mood swings and in each of them she demonstrates the switch out on someone/something outside of herself. Another psychological dis order that Joan Crawford showed throughout this movie is obsessive compulsive disorder; this disorder is defined by unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, images and obsessions that cause one to act and perform certainShow MoreRelatedMommie Dearest : Movie Analysis1325 Words   |  6 Pages2010). One way to learn how to identify these disorders is through movie analysis. Movies can help the understanding of psychological and personality disorders because people can get a better understanding from a â€Å"show me, not tell me† aspect. It is hard for a student to understand what these disorders actually are unless, they are able to see them in a scenario. For example, the film Mommie Dearest, directed by Frank Perry, is a story about a actress named Joan Crawford and she has been wantingRead MoreTheme Of Personality Disorder In The Movie Mommie Dearest1177 Words   |  5 Pagestraits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual. A great deal of these disorders go unnoticed, and/or undiagnosed. One way to learn how to identify these disorders is through movie analysis. For example, the film â€Å"Mommie Dearest†, directed by Frank Perry, is a story about Joan Crawford and her struggles with personality disorders. Joan Crawford demonstrates the personality disorders of Bipolar Disorder, Histrionic Disorder, Narcissistic Disorder, and Obsessive Compulsive

Rocky Essay - 752 Words

In 1985, a movie was made that displayed the attitudes and fears that Americans had of the former Soviet Union. Although the movie had some flaws, it did closely represent the feelings of the era that was depicted. This paper intends to analyze and give the proper credit that this movie and its actors deserve. East meets West when Rocky takes on a vicious Soviet fighter who literally killed his last opponent! Sylvester Stallone writes, directs, and stars in this war between nations in which the only battle is fought in a boxing ring. Rocky must defend his honor, his friend, and America itself. Rocky proudly holds the world heavyweight boxing championship, but a new challenger has stepped forward: Drago (Dolph Lundgren), a six-foot†¦show more content†¦According to Soviet sports training books I have read, the kinds of training depicted in the movie may very well be accurate. There are only two things that may be a stretch: The first is the use of sparring partners by Drago. The movie depicts Drago pummeling every one of his partners, sending them to the canvas spitting up blood. This, of course, doesn’t happen in real life, sparring partners are partners not punching bags. The second thing about Dragos training that is questionable is his use of steroids in the movie. Contrary to popular belief, this was not a wide spread practice and, in fact, it was condemned by the government. Any athlete who was caught doing steroids, or any coach who distributed them, were eliminated from the sports program. Soviet scientists and trainers knew that the use of steroids only provided a quick boost in strength, and that continued use of them would cause extensive injuries to the athlete. In short, the athlete would be injured so much that he would have been able to train harder and achieve maximum performance without the drugs. In the movies defense though, the scene is relevant in the context that we all thought the Soviets were taking superior drugs thus adding to our fear of them. This movie definitely displayed our thoughts and emotions dealing with the Cold War, right up to the very end. Our sentiments were captured exactly when after theShow MoreRelatedRocky : A Rocky Training Montage1344 Words   |  6 Pagesmemorable scenes, but few are as iconic as a Rocky training montage. The horns from the montage’s music blast a feeling of triumph as you watch the fictional character, Rocky Balboa, train. The emotions from this scene can make the laziest person feel like they can run ten miles without the feeling of fatigue. Rocky is a series of six movies about a fictional boxer named Rocky Balboa, played by Sylvester Stallone, and the triumphs of his boxing career. Rocky has an exhilarating boxing match as an underdogRead MoreThe Mountains Of The Rocky Mountains1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, extends for some 3,000 miles (4,800 km), that covers land in two North American countries! With a distance of 3,000 miles, t he Rockies must have a variety of physical features and landscapes that makes it an attractive area to tour and explore. However, all of the human interest in this mountain range could come at a devastating cost. Disturbances such as resource extraction, tourism/settlement, and farming in the Rocky Mountain region must cease becauseRead MoreSummary of the Movie: Rocky Balboa526 Words   |  2 Pages Rocky Balboa is a struggling boxer trying to make the big time, working as a debt collector making very little money. When heavyweight champion Apollo Creed visits Philadelphia, his managers want to set up a match between Creed and a struggling boxer, promoting the fight as a chance for a nobody to become a somebody (Rocky). The match is supposed to be easily won by Creed, but Rocky sees this as his only chance to become big time. John G. Avildens Rocky (1976) tells an inspirational storyRead MoreThe American Rocky and the Russian Machine Drago739 Words   |  3 PagesThat American à ¢â‚¬Å"Rocky† is the antithesis of the Russian machine Drago. When I am done with him, his face will be crenelated. It was a given that the fight promoters would always try to embellish a fight, but this fight needed no extra promotion or incentive to come. The whole world would be watching. I have laud Rocky for his story. He came from nothing and now is here with one of the most powerful men in the world. With all of Russia counting on me, and all of America counting on Rocky, I knew the matchRead MoreMountain Ranges of North America: The Rocky Mountains1839 Words   |  8 PagesThe Rocky Mountains are an incredible mountain range located in North America in the Western Hemisphere. The mountain range stretches from northern Colorado and into southwestern Canada. It is home to a diverse ecosystem, both geographically and biologically and is revered as a monumental landform worldwide. The geologic history of the Rocky Mountains has come about as an aggregation of millions of years. Briefly speaking, the formation of the Rockies transpired from hundreds and millions of yearsRead MoreThe Rocky Horror Picture Show860 Words   |  3 Pages The Rocky Horror Picture Show is one of the most popular movies of all times. It’s reach spreads across generations and countries. At first glance Rocky Horror, as it is commonly referred to, can seem like a crude movie that’s sole purpose is to shock the audience with it’s foul language and sexual content. This is not the case; Rocky Horror brings attention to the gender roles placed on women and men in society. This message is still important today because more than ever women and men feelRead MoreSex, Adultery, and Rocky in Rocky Horror Picture Show606 Words   |  2 PagesEven with its age Rocky Horror Picture Show still portrays fornication, infidelity, and fitting in. People are usually drawn in by a family connection and their thirst for curiosity conveyed up by the name of the show alone. Majority of people who attend the shows find themselves in a place where they feel that they belong. People who normally get called â€Å"freaks† go see Rocky because it is a place where they are no longer considered such heinous things. The people who attend the show have a specificRead MoreThe Rocky Horror Picture Show1989 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The Rocky Horror Picture Show is not so much a movie as more of a long-running social phenomenon† (Ebert). The interpretation of the film, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, which was produced in 1975, opens the curtains to the cross on top of a church after being introduced to the characters by the huge, bright red lips. Promptly after the introduction the camera moves in a sensational gesture towards a just married couple that is walking to the front of the church with their wedding guests, carryingRead MorePostmodernism Of The Rocky Horror Picture Show1065 Words   |  5 Pages Sink 1 Daniel Sink Foster ENG 195 1 November 2016 Postmodernism of The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) The Rocky Horror Picture Show , directed by Jim Chapman, is a campy comedy musical set in a horror and science fiction themed castle in which sexuality and hilarity run rampant. 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Social Consequences of Industrialisation in Britain Free Essays

In this report I am going to discuss the social consequences of industrialisation in Britain between 1800- and 1850. I will analyse the trends in population movements from rural settings to the city and discuss their causes. I will also discuss social structures of the time and explain how they were affected by industrialisation. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Consequences of Industrialisation in Britain or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will analyse wealth in regards to distribution amongst the classes and how they differed. Lastly I will discuss such social conditions as living and working conditions, health and sanitation, law and order and education and reforms and laws which were set up as a means of trying to better people’s lives. Introduction Poverty was a concept that people in Britain in the Victorian age struggled with. Were the destitute victims of circumstances, idle and work shy or the victims of industrialisation? There was also the question of who should be responsible for the poor, should society take care of them or as many believed should they simply be left to their own devices? The hymn ‘All things bright and beautiful show a typical view on poverty; ‘The rich man in his castle, The poor man at his gate, God made them high and lowly, And ordered their estate. ’ With the onset of industrialisation and population shift, people began to question their place in society and anticipate whether they could indeed change this. Population migration The reasons for migration from the country to the city during the 18th and 19th centuries is mainly threefold, for one the population in the country began to grow, this is attributed to the drop in infant mortality rate and the surplus in births over deaths, secondly the invention of farm enhancing methods drastically reduced the need for an agricultural workforce, that, in conjunction with the development of large mass producing factories within the cities drew people away as there was more employment opportunity. Lastly, the north became a hub for large scale industrialisation as it was in abundance with raw materials such as coal and iron which fuelled the rate of growth, while the south was the bread basket of the country. The population of northern cities such a Manchester grew from 25,000 in l772 to 303,000 by l850. By 1850, Britain was the only country in the world to have a larger urban population than rural. Social and occupational structure At the beginning of the 19th century, British population was very much ranked in classes; this was a way of assessing ones wealth and developing a social structure. The land owners and nobility were at the top of this structure, these people were the ones in change of the county. This power derived from the fact that only the wealthy land owners were permitted to vote therefore they would only permit laws which benefited themselves. With the rise of industrialization a new ‘middle class’ was born. This was usually wealthy merchants who had invested in factories and become very rich. They were not however always land owners and therefore unable to vote. The mill owners began to feel they deserved the right to vote. They indeed paid taxes and contributed heavily to the economy and in many cases were far wealthier than the blue blood land owners. The Whigs saw the middle classes push for the vote as a way to gain power, they knew if they could get a reformation on voting passed they would gain masses of support from the middle class. The Tories however resisted this. After the Whigs came to power in 1830, they tried several times to pass a reformation act, which the Tories repeatedly blocked. This was only passed when Earl Grey appealed directly to the king, who agreed to create more Whig lords. This did not please the Tory lords who then gave in and agreed to pass the Reformation Act. The working class where unaffected by this reformation in voting and began pushing for power and began organising trade unions to stand up for their rights against employers. The employers however banned groups of workers congregating in order to prevent them from rising up. Distribution of wealth Workers at this time were treated very badly, there were no laws specifying working times or wages. Meaning employers could pay as little as they wanted and workers were usually expected to work up to 19 hours per day 6 days a week. Work conditions were usually dangerous and accidents could easily happen. Despite these bad conditions however workers had little choice but to put up with them as work was hard to come by and there were often long lines of unemployed people queuing for their jobs. Many woman and children as young as 3 were employed in the factories until 1819 Cotton Mills act was passed preventing children under 9 from working and children under 16 from working more then 12 hours. Due to this exploitation of workers, the mill owners became fabulously wealthy. In addition to exploiting their workers, areas such as the textile trade imported cheap raw materials and sold them on for a large profit. Life in industrial cities Law and order Due to the poverty of many crime rates soared in the 19th century, in 1800 75% of these were petty thefts such as pick pocketing many of these were children, this is explored in Dickens’s Oliver twist, with his depiction of Fagin’s gang of pickpockets. Many people were also involved in marches as a way as campaigning for their rights and gaining fairer wages /wanting the right to vote and actions such as the luddites revolt. The judicial system of the time was varied and punishments such as prison, hanging and deportation was given out. In 1829 the Metropolitan Police were set up and in 1835 towns were allowed to set up their own police force. Education Before 1870, there was no standardised way of educating children in Britain; there was no Free State education until 1891. Prior to this the majority of children receiving education were those of the wealthy they were often educated at home by nannies. Once the boys were old enough (around 10/11) they would be sent to public school i. e. Eaton then progress to law school or become doctors. . Children of the poor were sent out to work when they were deemed old enough, education was not as important as earning a wage. However with the poor law amendment act, children entering the workhouse were also to receive education. Living conditions: Due to the rate of urban expansion houses were built quickly and were of poor quality, with areas often being referred to as ‘slums’. There was often housing shortages which resulted in cramped living spaces were whole families often lived in one room. ‘Hideous slums, some of them acres wide, some no more than crannies of obscure misery, make up a substantial part of the, metropolis †¦ In big, once handsome houses, thirty or more people of all ages may inhabit a single room’ Due to the high rent charges imposed by landlords and the growing demand for jobs many people became homeless and ived on the streets. The streets were frightening places and this poverty and destitution gave rise to such social problems as alcoholism and prostitution as a way of escaping and making ends meet. Health conditions These cramp conditions also meant little to no sanitation which lead on to the spread of disease such as cholera, typhoid ad smallpox. In an article in 1849, author Henry Mayhew wrote how a ditch ran through the streets of London into which sewage emptied from this ditch the people would also drink. As we gazed in horror at it, we saw drains and sewers emptying their filthy contents into it; we saw a whole tier of doorless privies in the open road, common to men and women built over it; we heard bucket after bucket of filth splash into it’ Bad health for the poor can also be attributed to the corn law of 1804, in that the landowners imposed taxes on imported corn to protect their profits, thus making the price of bread, a staple of the poor mans diet, far more expensive. This in conjunction with a bad harvest in 1816 meant prices became higher still. Edwin Chadwick was a huge influence on the development of sanitation when he published ‘The Chadwick Report’ The Chadwick report In 1837, there were epidemics of influenza and typhoid. Edwin Chadwick was asked to compile a report looking at the living conditions of the poor. He conducted his report between 1839 and 1841. In his report he argued that disease was a direct result of poor sanitary conditions, concluding that reform must be made. In 1848 the ‘Public Health Act’ was passed. This act ensured that water and sewage supplies were clean as well as cleaning the streets and refuse collection was introduced. Chadwick was appointed Sanitation Commissioner and also president of the association of public sanitary inspectors in 1884. During his time in these roles he argued ways public health could be improved. These included the availability of fresh, clean water, water closets in every house and a sewage network which disposed of waste far away from inhabited areas. The old poor law The old poor law was introduced in 1601 and gave help to any poor person within the parish be it through monetary means, medical or the giving of food. This relief was paid for via poor rate, which was paid by local taxes. By 1832, the country was paying ? 7 million per anum to the able bodied poor and topping up low wages, something which the wealthy disagreed with. They argued that this encouraged laziness as a man knew he could work less and receive the same amount of money. They also argued it would have a negative effect on labouring, thus plunging the country into poverty. In 1834 a report was commissioned into bettering the welfare of the poor and reducing the government’s expenditure. The findings of this report lead onto the reform of the poor law. The poor law amendment act 1834 Under this new act, the parishes were grouped into unions and each union was to build a workhouse. The unions were prevented from giving outside help to the poor and help was only accessible to those willing to give up their homes and enter the workhouses. The workhouses were deemed the ultimate humiliation to the poor and was meant to act as a deterrent to the able bodied poor. Conditions inside the workhouses were purposely bad and families were split up and sent to different living quarters. They were fed on basic food rations and children received education within the workhouses in exchange for several hours of daily manual labour. The workhouses were very unpopular and not all people agreed with the poor law. Richard Oastler referred to the workhouses as ‘prisons’ and several workhouses such as Andover Workhouse were published in the media for their horrific conditions. Charles dickens also sympathised with the poor stating in his novels that individuals in the workhouse were treated worse than criminals. ‘we have come to this absurd, this dangerous, this monstrous pass, that the dishonest felon is, in respect of cleanliness, order, diet, and accommodation, better provided for, and taken care of, than the honest pauper. Due to this the government set strict rules for the running of the workhouse. They were not always followed however. Conclusion It is evident that this period of history had a profound and ever-changing effect on the society of Britain, which can still be seen today. Many people suffered, sacrificed and fought for the rights to change their circumstances. New innovations and developments meant Britain became an industrial giant, and one of the wealthiest countries of its time. As well as a positive effect, like all things, there is also a negative. For the vast wealth created there were those who were exploited and became destitute. It can be argued however that this was necessary and without the suffering, progression would not have been possible. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. C. Alexander 1848 [ 2 ]. Early Victorian Britain, J. F. C Harrison, Fontana press, London, 1988, Page 18 [ 3 ]. http://www. flowofhistory. com/units/eme/17/fc113 retrieved 20/01/12 [ 4 ]. http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/Pwhigs. htm, retrieved 1/12/11 [ 5 ]. Early Victorian Britain, J. F. C Harrison, Fontana press, London, 1988, Page 39 [ 6 ]. Summary of the duties of a justice of the peace out of sessions, H Pye, J Butterworth and sons 1827, Page 43 [ 7 ]. ttp://vcp. e2bn. org/teachers/11466-timeline. html retrieved 28/1/12 [ 8 ]. http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/trail/victorian_britain/education_health/laissez_faire_07. shtml retrieved 28/1/12 [ 9 ]. The Victorian underworld, K Chesney, Penguin books, 1991 [ 10 ]. http://www. hiddenl ives. org. uk/articles/poverty. html retrieved 28/1/12 [ 11 ]. http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/PRcorn. htm retrieved 28/1/12 [ 12 ]. Edwin Chadwick, Poor law and public health, R Watson, Longman group limited, England, 1990, page 6-15 [ 13 ]. A Christmas carol, C Dickens, Broadveiw press, 2003 page 204. How to cite Social Consequences of Industrialisation in Britain, Essay examples

Love Your Job Essay Research Paper Learn free essay sample

Love Your Job Essay, Research Paper Learn to Love Your Job It # 8217 ; s clip to do peace with what you do. By Kathy Simmons Readers from the South are, no uncertainty, familiar with Pueraria lobata? -a prolific vine that wraps itself around other flora, strangulating the life out of it. Does this sound like what your occupation is making to you? Rather than assisting you to bloom, is your occupation running you over like a lawnmower? Stop the lunacy! You spend excessively much clip at work to be suffering. You can cut through # 8220 ; calling kudzu # 8221 ; by seting the undermentioned advice into action. Be Honest With Your Boss Your foreman may be talented and inspirational, but likely non a mindreader. If you are frustrated at work, talk up. Your foreman has a right to cognize if you are experiencing undervalued, burned out, or urgently in demand of a more flexible agenda. There are, of class, ways to carry on this talk so that you don # 8217 ; t sound fretful or hopelessly baffled. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Your Job Essay Research Paper Learn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many companies now offer developing to employees, assisting them to understand their personal values and what their # 8220 ; dream occupation # 8221 ; truly is. This preparation teaches employees how to incite and fix for development treatments with their foreman. You may be more apprehended and have more options than you thought. A good B oss can give you schemes to draw your attitude out of a funk. Give it a opportunity, and be honest in your treatment. # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; By forgiving opprobrious dorks, you are really giving yourself a interruption. # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; Let the Job Bring Out Your Best If you have a occupation that matches your accomplishments ill, you # 8217 ; ll stop up detesting it. For illustration, gross revenues occupations are non for everyone. An introspective, quiet individual is likely to experience uncomfortable trailing down some gross revenues quota. Your occupation should suit like a baseball mitt, non coerce you to be something you are non. Ill-fitting occupations cause emphasis, harmonizing to psychologist Bill Crawford, writer of All Stressed Up A ; Nowhere to Travel! . Stress is a signal that something demands to alter. # 8220 ; Suffering is when we don # 8217 ; t do the alteration, # 8221 ; Crawford explains, # 8220 ; Often we don # 8217 ; t listen to the signal of emphasis in our lives until it becomes a terrible problem. # 8221 ; If your occupation is non carry throughing, acquire originative. Drastic alterations are non ever necessary. Arlene S. Hirsch, writer of Love Your Work and Success Will Follow, tells the narrative of a banker w ith strong fiscal analysis accomplishments who was sing great occupation dissatisfaction. He recaptured his love for music by accepting a occupation as CFO for a symphonic music orchestra. Smart move!