My Unrealist Dream free essay sample

Othello Essay Research Paper Othello as a free essay sample

Othello Essay, Research Paper Othello as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s praised cataclysm # 8220 ; Othello, the Moor of Venice # 8221 ; ( c.1604, as republished in Laurence Perrine and Thomas R. Arp, Literature: Structure Sound and Sense, sixth erectile brokenness. [ Fort Worth: Harcourt, 1993 ] 1060-1148 ) is seemingly one of the best, if non the best, catastrophes in the abstract history of Western civilisation. This paper talks about Othello as a # 8220 ; lamentable saint # 8221 ; and looks at him to the incomparable Aristotle # 8217 ; s build of what a # 8220 ; awful legend # 8221 ; truly is. To begin with, we have to comprehend the highlights of an affirmed # 8220 ; lamentable legend # 8221 ; as characterized by the Greek pundit, Aristotle. He demonstrates that a terrible legend must hold these highlights: ( 1 ) Be an aristocrat, sovereign, or individual of high home ; ( 2 ) Have a shocking deformity, and a flopping in judgment ; and ( 3 ) Fall from high to low bequest. ( Hubele ) . Utilizing t he Aristotle gauges, we can simple sort Othello, the Moor, as an unfortunate legend. At the clasp, it was normal example for the Italian city states to hold an outsider, with demonstrated military capablenesss, working as the caput of their Army. Othello, an African Moor of baronial birth, is only such a character and held the most elevated predominant military spot as Governor-General of Cyprus. The city of Cyprus was a city state in the incredible territory of Venice. His rubric completely, Governor-General, oozes a quality of privileged, affirmation, and quality. It characterizes individual who is held in immensely high respect by the individuals of Venice. During Act 1, Scene 3, the Duke and a couple of Senators are talking issues around a plain exhibit when Othello goes into the room. It # 8217 ; s clear that Othello is held in high respect when, as he enters, one of the congresspersons areas? Here comes Barbantio and the valorous Moor? ( 47 ) . Othello # 8217 ; s affirmation in himself, another of his positive properties, is plainly depicted as he shields himse lf and his ongoing marriage to Desdemona, the young lady of the Venetian Senator Barbantio. With all due respect, he connects himself with one of the? extraordinary 1s? of the universe. He other than exhibits affirmation in himself and his activities when Barbantio, Desdemona # 8217 ; s insulted male parent, blames the Moor for witchery. His height, that of a tall, dim, African Moor, joined with his own attractive fascination, help him in inferring the respect and responsibility of the Venetian individuals and its legislators. The respect of the individuals is delivered in Act 1, Scene 2, when Montano, the Governor of Cyprus, is expecting the coming to of Othello # 8217 ; s transport, following a solid tempest adrift, and remarks he has # 8220 ; served him # 8217 ; and the grown-up male [ Othello ] orders/Like a full officer # 8221 ; ( 35-36 ) . He other than alludes to him as the # 8220 ; climate Othello # 8221 ; ( 38 ) . Othello is other than held in stunningness by his work power s, the fighters, and all through the show is alluded to as a # 8220 ; skipper # 8221 ; , a term continued from Roman occasions which delineates a leader of an organization of work powers, or an alleged # 8220 ; warriors? officer # 8221 ; . He is a demonstrated pioneer of work powers and known for his military discernment and achievements. His soldierlike ways are a result of working in some signifier of military limit since the early age of seven. Poise, boldness, a solid confidence in confidence, restraint and sound jud~ment are a couple of Othello # 8217 ; s other positive properties depicted in the show. The creator, A.C. Bradley portrays him as a # 8220 ; really splendid character, of epic height, model sense of self control, and wonderfiil inventiveness # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( Mehl, Dieter, Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Calamities: An Introduction, [ New York, Cambridge University Press, 1986 ] page 66 ) . His affirmation in himself and his valiance are obviously clear when Othello makes a base before Barbantio, Roderigo and Iago, when following the pulling of their cutting edges, Othello, rather than withdrawing notwithstanding peril jokes # 8220 ; Keep up your brilliant sharp edges, for the dew will erode them # 8221 ; ( 59-60 ) . Shakespeare keeps on depicting Othello as a decent regarded Lord all through his show, from get bringing down to stop. Shakespeare other than shows a delicate side when he shows Othello # 8217 ; s love and affirmation in his wedded lady Desdemona. In Act 1 Scene 3, Othello endows his wedded lady to the consideration of another man of his word and his wedded lady as he should venture out off to war in Cyprus. The depended grown-up male and his wedded lady proceed to be his old buddy lago and his wedded lady Emila. Othello shows his trust and confirmation in the two his wedded lady and his ensign [ Iago ] when he remarks to Iago # 8220 ; to his [ Iago ] movement I allot my wedded lady # 8221 ; ( 286 ) . As you travel through the dramatizat ion, Shakespeare intriguingly starts to demo Othello # 8217 ; s missteps and negative character characteristics, which at last lead to his destruction. His place as Governor-General, the responsibility from both the individuals of Venice and his fighters and his affirmation in himself can completely be viewed as significant supporters of his general negative character surrenders. As such his positive aspects are answerable for passing on out his negative side, his deformities in character. His imperfections incorporate his all unnecessarily trustful nature and his possible weaknesses in himself that emerge in the signifier of green-peered toward beast for his wedded lady Desdemonia. These deformities start to come up following his assurance to pick Cassio, rather than Iago, as his lieutenant, his second in offer. He did so in light of the fact that he felt Cassio was acceptable versed in the military logical orders and Iago had basically substantiated himself on the battleground as a warrior, non needfully a pioneer. Astonishing, Othello along these lines discharges Cassio from his place as lieutenant following his [ Cassio ] fight with Roderigo in which Montago is injured in the wake of trying to end the fight. The entirety of this fills in as basically one of the results of Iago # 8217 ; s reprisal and his ruse to destruct Othello and every one of those related with him. Iago is truly overwhelmed by the choler, revenge and will to destruct Othello. From a positive point of view Cassio is again positioned in the graces of good and is designated as the genuine Governor of Cyprus. Othello # 8217 ; s assurance to take Cassio Fosters a profound sharpness according to Iago, his one clasp old buddy and cozy. Iago persuades Roderigo, a great regarded Venetian who is charmed by Brabantio # 8217 ; s young lady Desdemona, that whenever paid adequacy he will at last tumble the new hubby Othello, and in twist make Desdemona accessible to the affection for Roderigo. Both of these character absconds at long last lead to the destruction of Othello, this remotely baronial, certain and solid legend. It # 8217 ; s in Act 3, Scene 3, the # 8220 ; allure scene # 8221 ; , that the defining moment in this sentimental cataclysm shows up. It is truly on the beac H, following the tempest adrift, while all are expecting the incomparable Othello’s return by transport, Iago sees a solid connection among Cassio and Desdemona as they are keeping a discussion. Iago’s mystery intend to destruct Othello unfurls and he intends to depict Desdemona as an unfaithful wedded lady, a wedded lady holding an issue with Cassio. Iago’s program advances more distant and he gets his first hole following the bit when Desdemona argues for Cassio’s come back to the spot of lieutenant in Othello’s Army. Iago embeds the seed about Cassio’s and Desdemona’s relationship. Othello requests pertinent proof of the alleged torrid issue out of his huge love for his wedded lady Iago lies and plans his way out the discussion and proceeds on his trick of pulverization. Othello’s swearing nature, his most prominent character botch, shows up all through the dramatization yet no place is it more obvious than in the â€Å"temp tation scene† , Act 3 Scene 3, when turn toing Iago he states â€Å"I know thou’rt loaded with adoration and honestness, and weigh’st thy words before thou giv’st them breath..† ( 118-119 ) . His religion in Iago is again amusingly delineated in Act 5, Scene 1 when he [ Othello ] states â€Å"O courageous Iago, genuine and just, that hast such baronial feeling of thy friend’s mistaken [ Cassio s asserted enchantment of Desdemona ) ! Thou teachest me ( 31-33 ) . This announcement follows Othello s killing of this wedded lady Desdemona, and goes to demo that Othello had confidence in the cynical Iago significantly after lago s program had been effectively executed by the accidentally naif Othello. Othello s second most recognizable character imperfection is that of green-looked at beast. His envy develops from Iago s fraudulent projects. One ground why a few perusers think Othello is simple greedy is that they entirely confound him in the earl y part of this scene [ Act 3, Scene 3 ] . They extravagant that he is frightened and suspicious the moment he hears Iago mumble â€Å"Ha! I like non that† , as he sees Cassio go forthing with Desdemona† ( 35 ) . In any case, truth be told, it takes a long clasp for Iago to energize shock, miracle, and them grave concern †by no organization yet rapacious †even about Cassio, and it is still longer before Othello comprehends that Iago is proposing vulnerabilities about Desdemona unnecessarily. ( Wronged in 143 definitely does non notice to her, as 154 and 162 show ) ? Bradley, A.C. , Shakespearean Tragedy, third version, New York, St. Martin Press, 1992 ] , page 397 ) . It’s field to see his affection for Desdemona is extremely solid and he doesn’t lose religion in himself and his adoration so natural. In any case, hence so solid turns into his green-looked at beast that it drives him off track from his old positive characteristics of assuran

The Price of Gasoline Regulation

The Price of Gasoline Regulation Should the Price of Gasoline Be Regulated? Home›Economics Posts›Should the Price of Gasoline Be Regulated? Economics PostsIntroduction Gasoline prices have never been stable since time immemorial and equally debates on the price regulation have always been discussed. The proponents of price regulations view price ceilings impositions as the answer to the rising gasoline prices. The debate which was fueled by the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 which saw the gasoline prices reach an all time high (Capie and Wood, 39).  Since then the public has always been concerned on whether price controls will benefit them or will have more negative consequences. There are those who support the debate say that firms will be more competitive if lower prices are set while those opposed think it will lead to shortages and other negative consequences.Perhaps this divided argument is what has kept legislators shy of passing the regulation motion except in Hawaii where price control was pass ed in 2004 (Rockoff, 14). Further still is the implications such a policy might bring, therefore, it is not surprising that the policy makers are taking their time in passing such laws.The issue of price control is not new and I will highlight some of instances where price control was in place and the consequences of such measures. In order to understand what might control mean I did a research on the economical interpretation of price control. I have also tried to trace the reasons why the gasoline prices have continued to rise and the effects of such high prices on the American citizen.I will also highlight some of the argument for and against the proposed price regulation and the merit of each proposal.Why the gasoline prices are rising The debate on every Americans mouth is about the rising prices of gasoline. This is because with the wages remaining constant the rise affects their lives in all aspects. Kalt, (44) says gasoline prices are rising and doing so very fast. Since spr ing 2004 the prices of gasoline have been very volatile and economic experts have attributed this to a number of factors.Crude oil prices have continued to rise because of demand and supply factors across the world. Some events like terrorism in middle east and natural disaster like Hurricane Katrina have disrupted supply leading to shortage hence high prices(Kalt, 45). With rapid industrialization of nations like China consumption has gone up very high leading to demand exceeding supply hence high prices.This means when the crude oil prices are high the gasoline prices are affected up ward. According to Kalt (46) crude oil accounts for 54% cost of gasoline while processes such as refining, distributing and   marketing account for 30% with 16% being attributed to tax. US have been mostly affected since its citizens have high demand for gasoline has increased especially with economic growth experienced since 2007. The situation is made worse since US lacks adequate refining capacity especially since the pollution requirements are so strict on the quality of refined product (Capie and Wood, 36).Closer home there are those who feel that the some measures by the Obama government is what has led to rising gas prices. The administration has restricted domestic oil production, the environmental protection agency has also pushed for expanded cap-and-trade regulations and the proposed increased energy taxes are blamed for the increase in gasoline prices (Keen and Overberg, 10). There are those whose feel that we are judging the Obama government so harshly as the political unrest in Middle East are the most possible causes of the high gasoline prices.Consumer reaction to rising gasoline prices The high prices of gasoline have affected all aspects of the American citizen.   A Gallup Poll conducted by US Today newspaper wanted to find out how the American are reacting adjusting their lifestyles to deal with high gasoline prices.The poll found put that as prices of gasolin e went up to $4 a gallon, the American said they were cutting back on other household spending to cater for the rising prices (Keen and Overberg, 9). Others who were interviewed were considering buying fuel efficient cars and minimizing the car usage by consolidating their errands.  The poll found out that previously the American was less concerned with the gas prices as they were of other commodities. However, this time around most of the people are feeling the pinch.Keen and Overberg (10) say that the American have been known to consume the most energy as compared to other people in developing world. This habit might be changing as people abandon their expensive lifestyle and make economical adjustment especially with the rising cost of living caused by the recent economic crisis.  This lifestyle changes will reduce dependence on foreign oil and in fact might go along in way conserving out environment.The poll found out that one way the American are adjusting is by cutting on mi les they drove. The study borrowed data from federal highways administration which showed that the average miles that the average American drove fell by 0.4% as compared to last year(2007) (.Keen and Overberg, 9).   The data report added that this scale is only comparable to data obtained in 1980-81 when such as similar situation was witnessed.Those arguing for the price control are quoting such confessions from the average American citizen. They argue that the government should do something to stop the suffering of the American citizen. Those against say while it might be advantageous to some the economic cost of such regulations should not be ignored.However, I would like to point out that if the confessions of the hardships the American is facing because of high gasoline prices is anything to go by, it shows something need to be done. It is time the policy makers thought of ways whether price control or otherwise to make the life if the American more bearable.What is price contro l?Market prices are determined by the factors of supply and demand. In a free market the consumer preferences are responsible for determining the market prices. When all factors are held constant the consumers will demand more if the price of a commodity rises and vice versa (Capie and Wood, 46). The suppliers also decide at what price they are able and willing to supply and it’s obvious that when the consumers are willing to pay more the supply will increase. When the quantity demanded is equal to the quality supplied the market is known to be at equilibrium.  Price control when implemented disrupts this equilibrium because the price set will always be too high or too low. This means when the prices are high the consumers are not willing to buy but the suppliers are willing leading to excess supply. Likewise when the set prices are too low the consumers will demand more but the suppliers will be hesitant to offer the product leading to shortages (Taussing, 205).This economic eff ect of price control is what has divided the proponents and opponents of gasoline price control as will be discussed below.Opposition to the gasoline price control debate The soaring gasoline prices have rekindled the biggest debate in American history. The argument is whether the prices of gasoline should be regulated as those of electricity and water.   The debate of price control is not new. The governments since ancient times have always been trying to set maximum or minimum prices for various commodities.   Most recently the US government has managed to regulate the price of apartment in New York and to set minimum wages for unskilled laborers (Capie and Wood, 52). The government are not only able to fix prices but also go beyond and try to control the general level of process as was the case in the US during both world wars and Korean wars by Nixon in 1971 to 1973.   This regulation has been criticized by economists today who say that the prices control then was responsible fo r the volatile prices, supply shortages and long queues at the gas pumps ( Capie and Wood, 54).The above consequences of price controls could be reason why some economists have taken a hard-line against gasoline price regulation.  Price control appeals are very attractive to those who do not know of the far reaching consequences. Most economists are skeptical about price controls for they distort allocation of resources (Rockoff, 16).   Price control means setting price ceilings and economists warns that this can cause shortages.   This is also true for price floor which cause surpluses for sometime.  (Rockoff, 12) gives an example by supposing the price of wheat flour was fixed at a minimum lower price, the supply will decrease while the demand increases. In time the excess demand will mean only some consumers will be lucky to purchase the wheat at that lower price while other will go without.Minimum price control is also responsible for queue mechanism. (Rockoff, 24) give an exa mple of the situation which was present in Eastern Europe when price control was in place. He further adds that a similar situation was also present in US between 1973 and 1979 when the gasoline prices were set at maximum by the government.  The demand was too much and since dealers sod at first come first served basis drivers had to wait for too long in the queues.  He says the economic cost of time and cash paid for the gasoline was too high all because or price control.Rockoff (42) does not refuse that there are instances when price control was used effectively. He says the high interest of loans that was imposed by government was aimed to protect those who wanted to borrow out of desperation. Likewise setting a maximum price for bread was successful in protecting the poor who would have been devastated by high prices. Further still the price control on rents was to protect the tenants from greedy landlords who would increase prices since demand exceeded supply.    He is quick to note that despite the successful use of price controls it should never be an option for a long term solution except for emergency.Rockoff (45) quotes a survey which was published in 1992 where 76.3% of economist interviewed agreed that the ceiling which was out ion rants reduced quality and quantity of housing in New York.  He explains that most economists are skeptical about price controls for they can distort resources allocation. Since the prices set are either too low or too high on the equilibrium surpluses and shortage are inevitable. In the case of gasoline people are pushing for the government to lower prices which might lead to shortages as similar situations have been observed in the past.Rockoff (42) says that firms have been known to evade controls by adopting certain incentives. Though the avenues may be limited since it mainly depends on the nature of goods or services, they are never lacking.  One of the ways firms evade control is through quality deterioration.  Although quality deterioration in gasoline may be hard since the government has laws on pollution control it is not entirely impossible.  Similar cases of quality deterioration have been in cited in Quebec where the dealers offer sub standard gasoline in the market. To cut cost they do not complete the refining process. He adds that the bureaucracy of watching for quality deterioration in the gasoline industry may price to be so expensive for the government.When the quality deterioration evasion strategy does not work the firms may apply the tie-in sale as was the case during World War I when those who wanted to buy wheat flour were required to but unwanted potato flour (Capie and Wood, 57). Still the manufactures can employ forced up trading and was the case in US during work war II when the government   attempt to make cloths manufactures to produce the low price clothes were unfruitful.Some price control measures may leave consumers desperate to obtain the products mainly due to shortages of long queues. This desperation might lead to evolution of black markets where because of the risks involved the sellers charge high prices and the consumers are willing to pay the high prices (Capie and Wood, 62).The demerits of price control such as shortages, queues and black markets may result the government to take rationing measures. For example in the case of gasoline the consumers may be provided with coupons where they are required to purchase a fixed quantity of gasoline to ensure every one got a share. Rationing might solve the problems identified above as Rockoff (58) explains; however, it comes at a cost to the government. The government must keep track of the fluctuating supplies and demands and needs of individual consumers so as to adjust the rations provisions.  For example consumers may need to cover long distances to attend conferences related to their work hence their rations must be adjusted upwardly.Rockoff (58) argues that a good mechanism when in place can solve the logistic issues but he foresees other problems. Rationing can promote corruption and favoritism if the proper laws to manage rationings are not in place. The above problems might not have a great impact in today’s patriotic economy but they should not be ignored.After highlighting all the above issues and problems of price controls Rockoff explicit why despite the negative consequences some governments have continued to impose and maintain the controls. He says most of the time is to fulfill political promises. The public are not able to see the link between the price control and the resultant problems and thus are always pushing the elected politics legislatives to impose them. The politicians in an effort to please their supporters move the price control motions despite the looming problems.This is the problem facing the Obama government because the public is alarmed of the inflation which seems to be out of control. The policy makers in the current gover nment are torn between whether they make a positive psychological satisfaction to the supporters by passing the price control bill which will be beneficial in the short run, or they should risk losing the political support by refusing to pass the bill.Support for gasoline price control On the other hand there are those who support gasoline prices to be controlled. Those advocating for regulation want the government to enforce price controls and windfall profit taxes (Taylor and Doren, 2). They say that the supporters argue that currently the gasoline markets are not competitive as some producers have been accused of price collusion (Taylor and Doren, 3).  The producers have been known to earn unanticipated huge profits through price collusion and supply control. They earn these big profits at the expense of consumers hence price control and windfall profits taxes would combat this problem. These two measures are capable of ensuring wealth redistribution from producers to consumers without any significant effect in supply (Taylor and Doren, 4).The supporters have been heard arguing that the profits of the oil dealers are unearned most of times since no additional cost or effort is incurred to generate them. What the oil dealers do is watch news and incase of any mention of price changes of crude oil upwards they skyrocket the prices thus end up earning abnormal profits (Taylor and Doren, 6).  They add that by taxing the profits the dealers will shy away from increasing prices.   This argument has been criticized for it is viewed as discouragement to oil business investment. Taylor and Doren, (12) cites that the critics of these arguments say that the gasoline markets should not be accused as being uncompetitive.Conclusion   We cannot deny the bottom line point of the above argument. The American are suffering because if the rising gasoline oil prices. The unstable crude oil prices in the world plus some other factors have contributed the high prices of gas. T he average American in an effort to cope with the rising prices has been forced to modify their lifestyle in terms of household spending and vehicles use. Those who have voiced their opinion on the solution to the current problems calls for price control and windfall profits taxes. They argue that the un-competitiveness in the oil industry does nothing but enrich the producers through price collusion at the expense of the consumers.This solution has been termed as short term and inappropriate by those who are against it. They argue that in history price control has been known to cause economic problems when it was implemented. Economic history on price control shows that price control cause shortages, building of queues and evolution of black markets. While the windfall profit taxes have been known to cause exit and discourage entry of potential investors. Despite the arguments the government should take note that the average citizen is suffering and thus should take the most econom ic efficient measures to stop the suffering.

Analysis Of Mommie Dearest, Directed By Frank Perry

Many people believe that psychological disorders are unique, however they are becoming more common, in fact around 26.2% of people suffer from a psychological disorder in a given year. (Rathus, 2010) Psychological disorders are behavior patterns or mental processes that cause serious personal problems and interferes with daily life. Disorder types expand beyond only psychological, many other disorders fall under the category of being personality disorders, which are defined by patterns of uncompromising traits that affect and disrupt one’s ability in everyday life. When looking at disorders it is important to be able to detect the difference between psychological and personality disorders. Psychological disorders are illnesses a person†¦show more content†¦For example, in the movie Joan Crawford received a phone call which informed her with exciting news that she had gotten the part. Thrilled with this news, she immediately wants to share it with her daughter so she r uns to find her with a smile from ear to ear across her face. When she comes across Christina she finds her in her own room playing with her things, Joan’s first assumption is that Christina is mocking her and then loses her cool. Joan’s excitement flips into frustration within a single moment, she takes her anger out on her daughter by immediately becoming defensive and cutting her hair. Another scene where Joan shows that she has bipolar disorder is when she gets fired from her job, during that moment you could tell that she was upset and confused but she managed to keep her cool until she got home. Immediately upon her arrival at home Joan began to take her anger out in the garden by cutting down all the roses and taking an axe to chop down a tree, after doing so she showed a sign of relief. During the movie Joan shows dramatic stages of mood swings and in each of them she demonstrates the switch out on someone/something outside of herself. Another psychological dis order that Joan Crawford showed throughout this movie is obsessive compulsive disorder; this disorder is defined by unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, images and obsessions that cause one to act and perform certainShow MoreRelatedMommie Dearest : Movie Analysis1325 Words   |  6 Pages2010). One way to learn how to identify these disorders is through movie analysis. Movies can help the understanding of psychological and personality disorders because people can get a better understanding from a â€Å"show me, not tell me† aspect. It is hard for a student to understand what these disorders actually are unless, they are able to see them in a scenario. For example, the film Mommie Dearest, directed by Frank Perry, is a story about a actress named Joan Crawford and she has been wantingRead MoreTheme Of Personality Disorder In The Movie Mommie Dearest1177 Words   |  5 Pagestraits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual. A great deal of these disorders go unnoticed, and/or undiagnosed. One way to learn how to identify these disorders is through movie analysis. For example, the film â€Å"Mommie Dearest†, directed by Frank Perry, is a story about Joan Crawford and her struggles with personality disorders. Joan Crawford demonstrates the personality disorders of Bipolar Disorder, Histrionic Disorder, Narcissistic Disorder, and Obsessive Compulsive

Rocky Essay - 752 Words

In 1985, a movie was made that displayed the attitudes and fears that Americans had of the former Soviet Union. Although the movie had some flaws, it did closely represent the feelings of the era that was depicted. This paper intends to analyze and give the proper credit that this movie and its actors deserve. East meets West when Rocky takes on a vicious Soviet fighter who literally killed his last opponent! Sylvester Stallone writes, directs, and stars in this war between nations in which the only battle is fought in a boxing ring. Rocky must defend his honor, his friend, and America itself. Rocky proudly holds the world heavyweight boxing championship, but a new challenger has stepped forward: Drago (Dolph Lundgren), a six-foot†¦show more content†¦According to Soviet sports training books I have read, the kinds of training depicted in the movie may very well be accurate. There are only two things that may be a stretch: The first is the use of sparring partners by Drago. The movie depicts Drago pummeling every one of his partners, sending them to the canvas spitting up blood. This, of course, doesn’t happen in real life, sparring partners are partners not punching bags. The second thing about Dragos training that is questionable is his use of steroids in the movie. Contrary to popular belief, this was not a wide spread practice and, in fact, it was condemned by the government. Any athlete who was caught doing steroids, or any coach who distributed them, were eliminated from the sports program. Soviet scientists and trainers knew that the use of steroids only provided a quick boost in strength, and that continued use of them would cause extensive injuries to the athlete. In short, the athlete would be injured so much that he would have been able to train harder and achieve maximum performance without the drugs. In the movies defense though, the scene is relevant in the context that we all thought the Soviets were taking superior drugs thus adding to our fear of them. This movie definitely displayed our thoughts and emotions dealing with the Cold War, right up to the very end. Our sentiments were captured exactly when after theShow MoreRelatedRocky : A Rocky Training Montage1344 Words   |  6 Pagesmemorable scenes, but few are as iconic as a Rocky training montage. The horns from the montage’s music blast a feeling of triumph as you watch the fictional character, Rocky Balboa, train. The emotions from this scene can make the laziest person feel like they can run ten miles without the feeling of fatigue. Rocky is a series of six movies about a fictional boxer named Rocky Balboa, played by Sylvester Stallone, and the triumphs of his boxing career. Rocky has an exhilarating boxing match as an underdogRead MoreThe Mountains Of The Rocky Mountains1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, extends for some 3,000 miles (4,800 km), that covers land in two North American countries! With a distance of 3,000 miles, t he Rockies must have a variety of physical features and landscapes that makes it an attractive area to tour and explore. However, all of the human interest in this mountain range could come at a devastating cost. Disturbances such as resource extraction, tourism/settlement, and farming in the Rocky Mountain region must cease becauseRead MoreSummary of the Movie: Rocky Balboa526 Words   |  2 Pages Rocky Balboa is a struggling boxer trying to make the big time, working as a debt collector making very little money. When heavyweight champion Apollo Creed visits Philadelphia, his managers want to set up a match between Creed and a struggling boxer, promoting the fight as a chance for a nobody to become a somebody (Rocky). The match is supposed to be easily won by Creed, but Rocky sees this as his only chance to become big time. John G. Avildens Rocky (1976) tells an inspirational storyRead MoreThe American Rocky and the Russian Machine Drago739 Words   |  3 PagesThat American à ¢â‚¬Å"Rocky† is the antithesis of the Russian machine Drago. When I am done with him, his face will be crenelated. It was a given that the fight promoters would always try to embellish a fight, but this fight needed no extra promotion or incentive to come. The whole world would be watching. I have laud Rocky for his story. He came from nothing and now is here with one of the most powerful men in the world. With all of Russia counting on me, and all of America counting on Rocky, I knew the matchRead MoreMountain Ranges of North America: The Rocky Mountains1839 Words   |  8 PagesThe Rocky Mountains are an incredible mountain range located in North America in the Western Hemisphere. The mountain range stretches from northern Colorado and into southwestern Canada. It is home to a diverse ecosystem, both geographically and biologically and is revered as a monumental landform worldwide. The geologic history of the Rocky Mountains has come about as an aggregation of millions of years. Briefly speaking, the formation of the Rockies transpired from hundreds and millions of yearsRead MoreThe Rocky Horror Picture Show860 Words   |  3 Pages The Rocky Horror Picture Show is one of the most popular movies of all times. It’s reach spreads across generations and countries. At first glance Rocky Horror, as it is commonly referred to, can seem like a crude movie that’s sole purpose is to shock the audience with it’s foul language and sexual content. This is not the case; Rocky Horror brings attention to the gender roles placed on women and men in society. This message is still important today because more than ever women and men feelRead MoreSex, Adultery, and Rocky in Rocky Horror Picture Show606 Words   |  2 PagesEven with its age Rocky Horror Picture Show still portrays fornication, infidelity, and fitting in. People are usually drawn in by a family connection and their thirst for curiosity conveyed up by the name of the show alone. Majority of people who attend the shows find themselves in a place where they feel that they belong. People who normally get called â€Å"freaks† go see Rocky because it is a place where they are no longer considered such heinous things. The people who attend the show have a specificRead MoreThe Rocky Horror Picture Show1989 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The Rocky Horror Picture Show is not so much a movie as more of a long-running social phenomenon† (Ebert). The interpretation of the film, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, which was produced in 1975, opens the curtains to the cross on top of a church after being introduced to the characters by the huge, bright red lips. Promptly after the introduction the camera moves in a sensational gesture towards a just married couple that is walking to the front of the church with their wedding guests, carryingRead MorePostmodernism Of The Rocky Horror Picture Show1065 Words   |  5 Pages Sink 1 Daniel Sink Foster ENG 195 1 November 2016 Postmodernism of The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) The Rocky Horror Picture Show , directed by Jim Chapman, is a campy comedy musical set in a horror and science fiction themed castle in which sexuality and hilarity run rampant. The film, closely based on a stage production, hit theaters in 1975 and continued to rule the midnight film scene, becoming a cult-classic. By using homage and allusion to science fiction and horror B-filmsRead More The Causitive Agent of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Causitive Agent of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever The Bacteria Rickettsia rickettsii is the small, aerobic gram-negative bacterium that is the cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans (and other vertebrates). They are obligate, intracellular bacteria that range in size form 0.2x0.5  µm to 0.3x2.0 µm. Rickettsia belong to the phylum alpha-protobacteria, which are capable of growing in low levels of nutrients, and have a long generation time relative to other gram negative bacteria such

Social Consequences of Industrialisation in Britain Free Essays

In this report I am going to discuss the social consequences of industrialisation in Britain between 1800- and 1850. I will analyse the trends in population movements from rural settings to the city and discuss their causes. I will also discuss social structures of the time and explain how they were affected by industrialisation. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Consequences of Industrialisation in Britain or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will analyse wealth in regards to distribution amongst the classes and how they differed. Lastly I will discuss such social conditions as living and working conditions, health and sanitation, law and order and education and reforms and laws which were set up as a means of trying to better people’s lives. Introduction Poverty was a concept that people in Britain in the Victorian age struggled with. Were the destitute victims of circumstances, idle and work shy or the victims of industrialisation? There was also the question of who should be responsible for the poor, should society take care of them or as many believed should they simply be left to their own devices? The hymn ‘All things bright and beautiful show a typical view on poverty; ‘The rich man in his castle, The poor man at his gate, God made them high and lowly, And ordered their estate. ’ With the onset of industrialisation and population shift, people began to question their place in society and anticipate whether they could indeed change this. Population migration The reasons for migration from the country to the city during the 18th and 19th centuries is mainly threefold, for one the population in the country began to grow, this is attributed to the drop in infant mortality rate and the surplus in births over deaths, secondly the invention of farm enhancing methods drastically reduced the need for an agricultural workforce, that, in conjunction with the development of large mass producing factories within the cities drew people away as there was more employment opportunity. Lastly, the north became a hub for large scale industrialisation as it was in abundance with raw materials such as coal and iron which fuelled the rate of growth, while the south was the bread basket of the country. The population of northern cities such a Manchester grew from 25,000 in l772 to 303,000 by l850. By 1850, Britain was the only country in the world to have a larger urban population than rural. Social and occupational structure At the beginning of the 19th century, British population was very much ranked in classes; this was a way of assessing ones wealth and developing a social structure. The land owners and nobility were at the top of this structure, these people were the ones in change of the county. This power derived from the fact that only the wealthy land owners were permitted to vote therefore they would only permit laws which benefited themselves. With the rise of industrialization a new ‘middle class’ was born. This was usually wealthy merchants who had invested in factories and become very rich. They were not however always land owners and therefore unable to vote. The mill owners began to feel they deserved the right to vote. They indeed paid taxes and contributed heavily to the economy and in many cases were far wealthier than the blue blood land owners. The Whigs saw the middle classes push for the vote as a way to gain power, they knew if they could get a reformation on voting passed they would gain masses of support from the middle class. The Tories however resisted this. After the Whigs came to power in 1830, they tried several times to pass a reformation act, which the Tories repeatedly blocked. This was only passed when Earl Grey appealed directly to the king, who agreed to create more Whig lords. This did not please the Tory lords who then gave in and agreed to pass the Reformation Act. The working class where unaffected by this reformation in voting and began pushing for power and began organising trade unions to stand up for their rights against employers. The employers however banned groups of workers congregating in order to prevent them from rising up. Distribution of wealth Workers at this time were treated very badly, there were no laws specifying working times or wages. Meaning employers could pay as little as they wanted and workers were usually expected to work up to 19 hours per day 6 days a week. Work conditions were usually dangerous and accidents could easily happen. Despite these bad conditions however workers had little choice but to put up with them as work was hard to come by and there were often long lines of unemployed people queuing for their jobs. Many woman and children as young as 3 were employed in the factories until 1819 Cotton Mills act was passed preventing children under 9 from working and children under 16 from working more then 12 hours. Due to this exploitation of workers, the mill owners became fabulously wealthy. In addition to exploiting their workers, areas such as the textile trade imported cheap raw materials and sold them on for a large profit. Life in industrial cities Law and order Due to the poverty of many crime rates soared in the 19th century, in 1800 75% of these were petty thefts such as pick pocketing many of these were children, this is explored in Dickens’s Oliver twist, with his depiction of Fagin’s gang of pickpockets. Many people were also involved in marches as a way as campaigning for their rights and gaining fairer wages /wanting the right to vote and actions such as the luddites revolt. The judicial system of the time was varied and punishments such as prison, hanging and deportation was given out. In 1829 the Metropolitan Police were set up and in 1835 towns were allowed to set up their own police force. Education Before 1870, there was no standardised way of educating children in Britain; there was no Free State education until 1891. Prior to this the majority of children receiving education were those of the wealthy they were often educated at home by nannies. Once the boys were old enough (around 10/11) they would be sent to public school i. e. Eaton then progress to law school or become doctors. . Children of the poor were sent out to work when they were deemed old enough, education was not as important as earning a wage. However with the poor law amendment act, children entering the workhouse were also to receive education. Living conditions: Due to the rate of urban expansion houses were built quickly and were of poor quality, with areas often being referred to as ‘slums’. There was often housing shortages which resulted in cramped living spaces were whole families often lived in one room. ‘Hideous slums, some of them acres wide, some no more than crannies of obscure misery, make up a substantial part of the, metropolis †¦ In big, once handsome houses, thirty or more people of all ages may inhabit a single room’ Due to the high rent charges imposed by landlords and the growing demand for jobs many people became homeless and ived on the streets. The streets were frightening places and this poverty and destitution gave rise to such social problems as alcoholism and prostitution as a way of escaping and making ends meet. Health conditions These cramp conditions also meant little to no sanitation which lead on to the spread of disease such as cholera, typhoid ad smallpox. In an article in 1849, author Henry Mayhew wrote how a ditch ran through the streets of London into which sewage emptied from this ditch the people would also drink. As we gazed in horror at it, we saw drains and sewers emptying their filthy contents into it; we saw a whole tier of doorless privies in the open road, common to men and women built over it; we heard bucket after bucket of filth splash into it’ Bad health for the poor can also be attributed to the corn law of 1804, in that the landowners imposed taxes on imported corn to protect their profits, thus making the price of bread, a staple of the poor mans diet, far more expensive. This in conjunction with a bad harvest in 1816 meant prices became higher still. Edwin Chadwick was a huge influence on the development of sanitation when he published ‘The Chadwick Report’ The Chadwick report In 1837, there were epidemics of influenza and typhoid. Edwin Chadwick was asked to compile a report looking at the living conditions of the poor. He conducted his report between 1839 and 1841. In his report he argued that disease was a direct result of poor sanitary conditions, concluding that reform must be made. In 1848 the ‘Public Health Act’ was passed. This act ensured that water and sewage supplies were clean as well as cleaning the streets and refuse collection was introduced. Chadwick was appointed Sanitation Commissioner and also president of the association of public sanitary inspectors in 1884. During his time in these roles he argued ways public health could be improved. These included the availability of fresh, clean water, water closets in every house and a sewage network which disposed of waste far away from inhabited areas. The old poor law The old poor law was introduced in 1601 and gave help to any poor person within the parish be it through monetary means, medical or the giving of food. This relief was paid for via poor rate, which was paid by local taxes. By 1832, the country was paying ? 7 million per anum to the able bodied poor and topping up low wages, something which the wealthy disagreed with. They argued that this encouraged laziness as a man knew he could work less and receive the same amount of money. They also argued it would have a negative effect on labouring, thus plunging the country into poverty. In 1834 a report was commissioned into bettering the welfare of the poor and reducing the government’s expenditure. The findings of this report lead onto the reform of the poor law. The poor law amendment act 1834 Under this new act, the parishes were grouped into unions and each union was to build a workhouse. The unions were prevented from giving outside help to the poor and help was only accessible to those willing to give up their homes and enter the workhouses. The workhouses were deemed the ultimate humiliation to the poor and was meant to act as a deterrent to the able bodied poor. Conditions inside the workhouses were purposely bad and families were split up and sent to different living quarters. They were fed on basic food rations and children received education within the workhouses in exchange for several hours of daily manual labour. The workhouses were very unpopular and not all people agreed with the poor law. Richard Oastler referred to the workhouses as ‘prisons’ and several workhouses such as Andover Workhouse were published in the media for their horrific conditions. Charles dickens also sympathised with the poor stating in his novels that individuals in the workhouse were treated worse than criminals. ‘we have come to this absurd, this dangerous, this monstrous pass, that the dishonest felon is, in respect of cleanliness, order, diet, and accommodation, better provided for, and taken care of, than the honest pauper. Due to this the government set strict rules for the running of the workhouse. They were not always followed however. Conclusion It is evident that this period of history had a profound and ever-changing effect on the society of Britain, which can still be seen today. Many people suffered, sacrificed and fought for the rights to change their circumstances. New innovations and developments meant Britain became an industrial giant, and one of the wealthiest countries of its time. As well as a positive effect, like all things, there is also a negative. For the vast wealth created there were those who were exploited and became destitute. It can be argued however that this was necessary and without the suffering, progression would not have been possible. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. C. Alexander 1848 [ 2 ]. Early Victorian Britain, J. F. C Harrison, Fontana press, London, 1988, Page 18 [ 3 ]. http://www. flowofhistory. com/units/eme/17/fc113 retrieved 20/01/12 [ 4 ]. http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/Pwhigs. htm, retrieved 1/12/11 [ 5 ]. Early Victorian Britain, J. F. C Harrison, Fontana press, London, 1988, Page 39 [ 6 ]. Summary of the duties of a justice of the peace out of sessions, H Pye, J Butterworth and sons 1827, Page 43 [ 7 ]. ttp://vcp. e2bn. org/teachers/11466-timeline. html retrieved 28/1/12 [ 8 ]. http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/trail/victorian_britain/education_health/laissez_faire_07. shtml retrieved 28/1/12 [ 9 ]. The Victorian underworld, K Chesney, Penguin books, 1991 [ 10 ]. http://www. hiddenl ives. org. uk/articles/poverty. html retrieved 28/1/12 [ 11 ]. http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/PRcorn. htm retrieved 28/1/12 [ 12 ]. Edwin Chadwick, Poor law and public health, R Watson, Longman group limited, England, 1990, page 6-15 [ 13 ]. A Christmas carol, C Dickens, Broadveiw press, 2003 page 204. How to cite Social Consequences of Industrialisation in Britain, Essay examples

Love Your Job Essay Research Paper Learn free essay sample

Love Your Job Essay, Research Paper Learn to Love Your Job It # 8217 ; s clip to do peace with what you do. By Kathy Simmons Readers from the South are, no uncertainty, familiar with Pueraria lobata? -a prolific vine that wraps itself around other flora, strangulating the life out of it. Does this sound like what your occupation is making to you? Rather than assisting you to bloom, is your occupation running you over like a lawnmower? Stop the lunacy! You spend excessively much clip at work to be suffering. You can cut through # 8220 ; calling kudzu # 8221 ; by seting the undermentioned advice into action. Be Honest With Your Boss Your foreman may be talented and inspirational, but likely non a mindreader. If you are frustrated at work, talk up. Your foreman has a right to cognize if you are experiencing undervalued, burned out, or urgently in demand of a more flexible agenda. There are, of class, ways to carry on this talk so that you don # 8217 ; t sound fretful or hopelessly baffled. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Your Job Essay Research Paper Learn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many companies now offer developing to employees, assisting them to understand their personal values and what their # 8220 ; dream occupation # 8221 ; truly is. This preparation teaches employees how to incite and fix for development treatments with their foreman. You may be more apprehended and have more options than you thought. A good B oss can give you schemes to draw your attitude out of a funk. Give it a opportunity, and be honest in your treatment. # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; By forgiving opprobrious dorks, you are really giving yourself a interruption. # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; Let the Job Bring Out Your Best If you have a occupation that matches your accomplishments ill, you # 8217 ; ll stop up detesting it. For illustration, gross revenues occupations are non for everyone. An introspective, quiet individual is likely to experience uncomfortable trailing down some gross revenues quota. Your occupation should suit like a baseball mitt, non coerce you to be something you are non. Ill-fitting occupations cause emphasis, harmonizing to psychologist Bill Crawford, writer of All Stressed Up A ; Nowhere to Travel! . Stress is a signal that something demands to alter. # 8220 ; Suffering is when we don # 8217 ; t do the alteration, # 8221 ; Crawford explains, # 8220 ; Often we don # 8217 ; t listen to the signal of emphasis in our lives until it becomes a terrible problem. # 8221 ; If your occupation is non carry throughing, acquire originative. Drastic alterations are non ever necessary. Arlene S. Hirsch, writer of Love Your Work and Success Will Follow, tells the narrative of a banker w ith strong fiscal analysis accomplishments who was sing great occupation dissatisfaction. He recaptured his love for music by accepting a occupation as CFO for a symphonic music orchestra. Smart move!

The Redstockings Womens Liberation Group

The Redstockings Women's Liberation Group The radical feminist group Redstockings was founded in New York in 1969. The name Redstockings was a play on the word bluestocking, adapted to include red, a color long associated with revolution and uprising. Bluestocking was an old term for a woman who had intellectual or literary interests, instead of the supposedly acceptable feminine interests. The word bluestocking had been applied with a negative connotation to 18th and 19th-century feminist women. Who Were the Redstockings? Redstockings formed when the 1960s group New York Radical Women (NYRW) dissolved. NYRW split up after disagreements about political action, feminist theory, and leadership structure. NYRW members began meeting in separate smaller groups, with some women choosing to follow the leader whose philosophy matched theirs. Redstockings was started by Shulamith Firestone and Ellen Willis. Other members included prominent feminist thinkers Corrine Grad Coleman, Carol Hanisch, and Kathie (Amatniek) Sarachild. Redstockings Manifesto and Beliefs The members of Redstockings firmly believed that women were oppressed as a class. They also asserted that the existing male-dominated society was inherently flawed, destructive, and oppressive. Redstockings wanted the feminist movement to reject the flaws in liberal activism and protest movements. Members said that the existing left perpetuated a society with men in positions power and women stuck in support positions or making coffee. The Redstockings Manifesto called for women to unite to achieve liberation from men as the agents of oppression. The Manifesto also insisted that women not be blamed for their own oppression. Redstockings rejected economic, racial, and class privileges and demanded an end to the exploitative structure of male-dominated society. The Work of Redstockings Redstockings members spread feminist ideas such as consciousness-raising and the slogan sisterhood is powerful. Early group protests included a 1969 abortion speak-out in New York. Redstockings members were appalled by a legislative hearing on abortion at which there were at least a dozen male speakers, and the only woman who spoke was a nun. To protest, they held their own hearing, where women testified about personal experiences with abortion. Redstockings Published a book called Feminist Revolution in 1975. It contained history and analysis of the feminist movement, with writings about what had been achieved and what the next steps would be. Redstockings now exists as a grassroots think tank working on Womens Liberation issues. Veteran members of Redstockings established an archive project in 1989 to collect and make available texts and other materials from the Womens Liberation movement.

Places Named After Old Country Geographic Locations

Places Named After Old Country Geographic Locations What is the geographic connection between the province Nova Scotia in Canada and French New Caledonia in the Pacific Ocean? The connection is actually in their names. Have you ever wondered why in many of the worlds centers of immigration like the United States, Canada, and Australia there are plenty of settlements with names like New Denmark, New Sweden, New Norway, New Germany, etc.? Even one of the Australian states is named New South Wales. These many new geographical places - New York, New England, New Jersey and many others in the New World are actually named after the original ones in the Old World. After the discovery of the Americas a necessity for new names appeared. The blank map needed to be filled in. Very often the new places were named after European geographical locations by just adding new to the original name. There are possible explanations for this choice a desire for commemoration, a feeling of homesickness, for political reasons, or due to the presence of physical similarities. It often turns out that the namesakes are more famous than the original ones, yet there a few new places that have disappeared in history. Famous "New Places New York, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico are the four new states in the United States. New York City, which gave the name to the state, has an interesting story. The English city of York is the father of its more famous new version. Before becoming part of the British North American colonies, New York was the capital of the colony known as New Netherland and bore the thematic name New Amsterdam. The small county Hampshire in the south of England gave its name to New Hampshire, in New England. The British crown dependency Jersey, the largest of the Channel Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, is the original of New Jersey. Only in the case of New Mexico, there is no transatlantic connection. Its name has an easily explained origin related to the history of the U.S. and Mexico relations. There is also the case of New Orleans, the largest city in Louisiana, which historically has French origins. Being part of New France (present-day Louisiana) the city was named after an important man - the Duke of Orleans, Orleans is a city in the Loire valley in Central France. Famous Old Places Speaking of Spain, we have to mention the idea of New Spain, another example of a former overseas territory named after a country. New Spain consisted of the present-day Central American countries, some Caribbean islands and southwestern parts of the U.S. Its existence lasted exactly 300 years. Officially, it was established immediately after the collapse of the Aztec Empire in 1521 and ended with Mexicos independence in 1821. Other "Old" and "New" Connections The Romans labeled Scotland as Caledonia so the present French New Caledonia island in the Pacific is the new version of Scotland. New Britain and New Ireland are islands in the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea. The name New Guinea itself is chosen because of the natural similarities between the island and the Guinea region in Africa. The outdated British colonial name of the Pacific nation Vanuatu is New Hebrides. The old Hebrides are an archipelago off the west coast of Great Britain. Zealand is the largest Danish island on which the capital city Copenhagen is located. However, the country of New Zealand is definitely a more famous place than the European original. New Granada (1717-1819) was a Spanish viceroyalty in Latin America encompassing the territories of modern-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. Granada is a city and an important historical place in Andalusia, Spain. New Holland was Australias name for almost two centuries. The name was suggested by the Dutch seafarer Abel Tasman in 1644. Holland is presently part of the Netherlands. New Australia is a utopian settlement established in Paraguay by Australian socialists at the end of the nineteenth century.

Case brefings on Mary Tiano vs Dillard store Essay

Case brefings on Mary Tiano vs Dillard store - Essay Example Later, Dillards appealed the findings of religious discrimination which was later reversed. The main issue of the case was termination of employment on the basis of religious discrimination whereby the Dillard Departmental Store did not find the need of Mary Tiano’s pilgrimage to Medjugorje, Yugoslavia as sufficient ground for legitimate leave of absence from work. Title VII, 42 U.S.C. SS 2000e et seq. relates to the employment termination of an individual on the basis of their religious beliefs and states ‘to discharge any individual . . . because of such individual’s . . . religion’ (S 2000e-2(a)(1)). Title VII also defines religion as ‘all aspects of religious observance and practice, as well as belief, unless an employer demonstrates that he is unable to reasonably accommodate to an employee’s or prospective employee’s religious observance or practice without undue hardship on the conduct of the employer’s business’ (S 2000e(j)). The case is relatively simple in its context as it involves just 3 main elements. Firstly, the plaintiff, Mary Tiano was a bonafide employee of Dillard’s in 1988 who worked as salesperson in the women’s shoe department in its Park Central Mall, Arizona. She was a devout Roman Catholic which considerably influenced her life in general. Secondly, in 1988, the defendant, Dillard’s had an authorized policy of granting unpaid leave at management’s discretion. They also discouraged vacation leave during their peak season period between October and December and had specific vacation policy that particularly prohibited taking leave of absence during this time. It can be argued that Dillard’s had basically denied leave because of its ‘no leave policy’ and also because it was not convinced of her urgency to meet her religious commitment or ‘pilgrimage’ at Medjugorje, Yugoslavia at that particular time only and in the case of any accommodation that would be made at

Designing The User Interface Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Designing The User Interface - Essay Example hich were exclusively available to computer users initially, are now easily accessible through mobile devices and cell phones to billions of users, thus assisting individuals with low incomes, low literacy or disabilities to make use of the available technology advancements, for example the Apple’s iTunes interface found on [http://www.apple.com/itunes/ (Shneiderman and Plaisant,7). All this is possible since the User-interface designers and researchers have harnessed advanced technology to serve human needs. Through User-interface design, many business success stories have been produced, notably in international partnerships and mega-mergers through increased decision-support and information sharing arising from the interface designs. Such partnerships and mergers include, for example, the partnership between YouTube found at [http://www.youtube.com/] and PlayStation3 (Shneiderman and Plaisant, 9). Nevertheless, User-interface design produces intense competition among business and individuals, as well as resulting to the infringement of copyrights and intellectual property legal battles, such as the ones between advanced cell phone and computer companies (Shneiderman and Plaisant, 12). Further controversies surrounding User-interface design includes the inadequacies of the user-interfaces, which have in turn resulted in violations of the issues of national defense, personal identification, crime fighting and personal electronic health records (Shneiderman and Plaisant, 5). At a personal level, user-interfaces have changed people lives, through assisting individuals and professionals to effectively accomplish their tasks, such as assisting doctors to undertake successful diagnosis or assisting pilots to fly planes safely (Shneiderman and Plaisant, 6). Nevertheless, there are various shortcomings associated with user-interfaces, such as the frustrations that users often have do encounter, in regards to the complexity of the interface menus, terminologies that

The Restoration Under Charles II Essay -- Essays Papers

The Restoration Under Charles II Generally, the English people had a great celebration when Charles II returned to the throne in May of 1660.1 Many believed that restoring the monarchy was the only way to secure constitutional rights. In fact, there was an expectation that bringing back the king would return life to the way it was before 1642 and the rule of Cromwell. Charles II was responsible for improving the government for the people. However, despite some achievements, the king was not very successful in creating a stronger and more effective monarchy. He was dependent on his advisors and other parts of the government from the very beginning of his reign. There were constant conflicts between the king and Parliament over religious issues. When Charles II finally did gain some independence, he still did not accomplish much to improve the monarchy. Overall, the government was very inconsistent during the 1660s and 1670s, and the people became disillusioned with the monarchy. The king did not hold all of the responsibility for what happened to the government, though. The people should have taken charge and worked for a change in the system. The rule of Charles II helped show the English citizens that they could not rely on the government so much, but they needed to take more of the power into their own hands and become more autonomous. Edward Hyde Clarendon From the very beginning, Charles was determined to establish himself as a constitutional leader. Also, his advisors wanted to make sure that the new monarchy followed the law, so the people could begin to trust the government again.2 The most influential of these advisors was Edward Hyde Clarendon. For the most part, Charles foll... ...688 (Totowa: Rowman and Littlefield, 1979), 8-10. 3. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 12. 4. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 21. 5. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 13. 6. J. R. Jones, ed., Liberty Secured? Britain Before and After 1688 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992), 138-140. 7. Jones, Liberty Secured, 130. 8. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 15. 9. J. R. Jones, Charles II: Royal Politician (London: Allen and Unwin, 1987), 60-62. 10. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 10. 11. Jones, Royal Politician, 74-75. 12. Jones, Royal Politician, 79. 13. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 15. 14. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 19-20. 15. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 10-11. 16. Jones, Royal Politician, 162-163. 17. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 21. 18. Jones, Royal Politician, 187. 19. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 23. 20. Harris, 37.

Nick in the opening chapter of “The Great Gatsby” Essay

Nick Carraway is the narrator of â€Å"The Great Gatsby†. He begins the novel by talking about himself: he says that he is very tolerant, and has a tendency to reserve judgment. The opening paragraphs teach us a lot about Nick and his attitude toward Gatsby and others. Nick introduces himself to us as a young man from the Midwest who has come East to learn. He tells us that he’s tolerant, inclined to reserve judgment about people, and a good listener. People tell him their secrets because they admire and trust him. If you read closely, you’ll see that Nick has an uncertain feeling toward Gatsby, almost as if he himself (who knows the story and its ending) doesnt know what to expect. From the novel’s opening paragraph onward, this will continue create tension in Nick’s narrative. He both loves Gatsby and is critical of him. He hates Gatsby’s crass and vulgar attitude, but he also admires the man for his aspirations. Specifically, Gatsbys â€Å"romantic readiness,† and his â€Å"extraordinary gift for hope.†The reader realises that Gatsby presented, and still presents, a challenge or opposition to the way in which Nick is accustomed to thinking about the world. It is clear from the story’s opening moments that Gatsby is not quite how he appears on the outside. Despite being vulgar, Nick describes Gatsby’s personality as â€Å"gorgeous.†The novel’s characters are obsessed by class and privilege. Its the high-class lives that intrigue the common man, an idea which continues today with the footballers wives culture. Our first view of Tom Buchanan shows a powerful man standing in riding clothes with his legs apart on his front porch. The riding clothes are a classic symbol or high-status. Tom exploits his status. He is horrible, completely lacking positive aspects. His wife describes him as a â€Å"big, hulking physical specimen,† and he seems to use his size to dominate others. The fact that Daisy chooses to comment on his size rather than personality insinuates that there is nothing good about his personality to comment on. We are ushered into the living room with its â€Å"frosted wedding cake† ceiling, its wine coloured rug, and its enormous sofa on which are seated two women in white. They are Jordan Baker and Tom’s wife, Daisy Buchanan. Fitzgerald controls the whole scene through his use of colours. White and gold suggest a combination of beauty, cleanliness, innocence and wealth. Underneath this picturesque surface there is something wrong. Jordan is bored and unamused.  She yawns a few times. There is something slightly unpleasant about the atmosphere. The telephone rings, and Tom is called from the room to answer it. When Daisy follows him out, Jordan Baker confides to Nick that the call is from Tom’s woman in New York. Daisy Buchanan stands in contrast to her husband. She is frail and shy, and actually doesnt seem completely shallow. She laughs at every opportunity. This makes me wonder if its an awkward laugh, perhaps she doesnt feel she belongs there? Though she remarks that everything is in decline, she does so only in order to seem to agree with her husband. The visual purity of Daisy and Jordan stands in contrast to their actual decadence and corruption. Nick arrives home, and gets his first glimpse of Gatsby. Gatsby is standing on the lawn, stretching out â€Å"his arms toward the dark water in a curious way.† Nick believes that he can see Gatsby trembling. As Nick looks out at the water, he can see â€Å"†¦nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock.† Bibliography -F Scott Fitzgerald, ‘The Great Gatsby’ Ch. 1

Theodore Roosevelt And The Progressive Party - 987 Words

In 1912, the Progressive Party formed to support Theodore Roosevelt in his attempt to be elected for a third presidential term (O Toole par. 7, 11). The party was formed after the Republican National Convention repudiated the nomination of Roosevelt (Bardes, Shelley, and Schmidt 251). Furthermore, this resulted in Roosevelt splitting the Republican vote between him and William Howard Taft and gave Democrat Woodrow Wilson an advantage (Bardes, Shelley, and Schmidt). The Progressive Party took a platform that was new and innovative for the time period in which it began. To understand the the start of the Progressive Party one must acknowledge its political platform, the outcome of the presidential election between Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson, and the outcome and end of the Progressive Party. After failing to receive the nomination, those who supported Roosevelt had to develop another strategy for his campaign. To run as a third party member, Roosevelt would continue to require financia l support. James Chance, professor of government and public law at Bard College, claims that, Roosevelt was assured that he would have the financial backing he would need . . . when his financial supporters, George Perkins and millionaire publisher Frank Munsey, met with him . . . At that moment the Progressive Party was born (120-121). Following this meeting, all that was left before the Progressive Party would have a nominee was for Roosevelt to accept. He responded saying, I shall acceptShow MoreRelatedTheodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Party Essay1877 Words   |  8 Pagesthe creation of a third party called the Progressive Party. It was also known as the â€Å"Bull Moose Party.† Some of the programs and policies that are still in existence today were created by The Progressive Party who reached their peak during the 1912 Presidential election (Milkis, p. 30). Theodore Roosevelt had become the President after William McKinley was assassinated; he became the youngest President at the age 42. As a President, he attempted to move the Republican Party into the direction of ProgressivismRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : A Leader Of This Great Nation1666 Words   |  7 PagesJefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. It is clear why George Washington, as the first president, Thomas Jefferson, as third president and author of the Declaration of Independence, and Abraham Lincoln, as the sixteenth president and the president during the Civil War, are forever sculpted into the side of the mountain, but why include Theodore Roosevelt? He only served for eight years, just like most presidents; there weren’t any major wars that occurred during his presidency. Theodore RooseveltRead MoreThe Election of 1912 Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Progressive Era, Americans faced the challenge of choosing between four strong candidates of the election of 1912. Each candidate held concrete platforms that would have different effects on progressivism. Americans could chose the conservative presidential incumbent William Howard Taft(R), the New Jersey governor Woodrow Wilson (D), the long-time fighter for social reform-Eugene V. Debs (S), or the former president Theodore Roosevelt of the newly formed Bull Moose Party (Progressive Party). ThroughRead MoreEssay about 1912 Election1032 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Progressive Era, Americans faced the challenge of choosing between four strong candidates of the election of 1912. Each candidate held concrete platforms that would have different effects on progressivism. Americans could chose the conservative presidential incumbent William Howard Taft(R), the New Jersey governor Woodrow Wilson (D), the long-time fighter for social reform-Eugene V. Debs (S), or the former president Theodore Roosevelt of the newly formed Bull Moose Party (Progressive Party). ThroughRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagespresident of the United States of America was a man called Theodore R oosevelt. Although he began his term as president with the death of President McKinley, his period in the White House turned out to be one of the most progressive periods in American history. His progressive policies influenced the direction that the country would take in the twentieth century. In the following paper I will explain several of Theodore Roosevelt’s progressive polices. Specifically I will deal with his labor policiesRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt, President Of New York1745 Words   |  7 Pageson October 27, 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was governor of New York before becoming U.S. vice president. At age 42, Teddy Roosevelt became the youngest man to assume the U.S. presidency after President William McKinley was assassinated in 1901. He won a second term in 1904. Known for his anti-monopoly policies and ecological conservationism, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize for his part in ending the Russo-Japanese War. He died in New York on January 6, 1919. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on OctoberRead MoreRoosevelt, Taft, and Wilson: Progressive Presidents1675 Words   |  7 Pagescountry and the Progressive Era, more than a decade. The presidents of this time, Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson, were like chefs developing a recipe for the betterment of the United States. Every act that was passed, each decision that was made, was a trial or taste-test of the constantly changing recipe for the country. If something angered citizens or drew criticism, the president went back to his office, his kitchen, and was ready to make more changes. Where he left off in the progressive recipe, theRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s The Progressive Era Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesTheodore Roosevelt’s presidency marked the beginning of a very liberal period in American history. This new ‘Progressive Era’ was mobilized largely by the middle class as an attempt to put an end to the problems created by the period of excess that was the Gild ed Age. Believing that big business was ruining democracy, and assuming a moral obligation to shield the poor and downtrodden from corrupt capitalists, the Progressives commenced an era of sweeping reforms. From the outset, the ProgressiveRead MoreExtent to which the Republican Party Liberalized1502 Words   |  6 PagesA. Plan of Investigation The Progressive Era was a time characterized by a multitude of reactions to the inherent problems in American society and politics. The previous age of â€Å"gilded† politics had left the American political system fraught with corruption and inefficiency, and the rise of industrialization made clear the socioeconomic divide between the lower and upper classes. Progressivism became a loosely connected movement of legislation, ideas, and people striving to improve theRead MoreAndrew Jackson And Theadore Roosevelt Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesAndrew Jackson and Theodore Roosevelt were two men with very many things in common. They both were Presidents in the United States of America at some point in time. They each have served many years as some sort of governor with Jackson being the military governor of Florida and Roosevelt being the governor of New York. Roosevelt and Jackson were major influences towards this country. But even with those similarities between them they were two men with differences. One was a big military man while